Tobias Ellwood, conservative MP in Britain, has faced heavy criticism for posting positive comments regarding the rule of the Taliban in Afghanistan. After a visit to the country, Ellwood claimed that a sense of calm has returned to the war-ravaged nation, and that corruption has been significantly curtailed by the Taliban authorities. The drug trade has also been suppressed under Taliban rule.

In August 2021, the Taliban returned to power after American and NATO forces abandoned Kabul in a humiliating defeat. Ellwood urged the British and western governments to reengage with the Taliban, stating that shouting demands from afar is a failed approach. After making these comments, Ellwood backtracked, and removed the posts from his social media footprint. He has faced calls from within his own party to stand down from the defence committee of which he is the chair.

His comments regarding engagement with the Taliban may be outrageous, but they are not outside the mainstream line of thinking. Only a few weeks prior to the fall of Kabul to the Taliban in August 2021, no less a figure than Britain’s army chief General Nick Carter advised his colleagues that we must give the incoming Taliban a chance. General Carter opined that we may find the Taliban militia more reasonable in their outlook, and effective in government. So Ellwood’s call for engagement was not out of the ordinary.

Ellwood ignored the deplorable treatment of women under Taliban rule, the growing restrictions on women’s freedom of movement, employment and education. There is another cause of the plight of Afghani women, a cause which is within Ellwood’s power to address. The US and Britain have imposed economically crippling sanctions against the country since the August 2021 assumption of power by the Taliban.

Afghanistan relied heavily on overseas sources of revenue to keep its public services, education and infrastructure going. Those millions in overseas holdings have been frozen since the US imposed sanctions as collective punishment on the Afghan people. For instance, after NATO forces pulled out of Kabul, the US not only froze $9.5 billion worth of the Afghan Central Bank’s assets, but also pushed the IMF to stop funding for Covid relief.

There is an ongoing humanitarian catastrophe inside Afghanistan; thousands of women teachers, health care workers, public servants, cannot be paid their salaries. The health care system is breaking down, impacting millions of Afghani women and children. So, if Western feminists want to help Afghan women, they could start by demanding the end of sanctions against Afghanistan.

Farrah Haseen, writing in Counterpunch, notes that the Afghani people do not bear any legal or ethical responsibility for the 9/11 attacks. She points out that the families of the 9/11 victims, have written to the US President denouncing the freezing of funds belonging to Afghanistan. The last thing they want is to take money away from starving Afghans.

Binoy Kampmark wrote, in February 2022, that nothing could be more counterproductive than hitting Afghanistan with sanctions, in an act of collective revenge for the defeat of US military forces in that nation. In fact, by imposing sanctions, thus producing a humanitarian disaster Afghanistan, the US is ensuring that the nation becomes a failed state. I seem to remember American scholars talking about how failed states are conducive to producing recruits for terrorist groups?….the very outcome the Washington beltway pundits claim to oppose…..

If Ellwood’s suggestion to reengage with the Taliban was outrageous – and it was – he was not the first to pursue such a course of action. In the mid-1990s, when the Taliban were in power in Afghanistan, their cooperation was actively courted – by the United States. A bevy of conservative oil tycoons and US politicians sought out the Taliban government, in order to construct transnational oil pipelines across Afghan territory.

Why is that important? Have a look at a map of Afghanistan. It straddles Central Asia, whose former Soviet republics contain profitable mineral reserves of oil and natural gas. However, they are landlocked – and constructing pipelines across miles of territory requires the cooperation of friendly governments. In the early 1990s, the newly independent Central Asian republics wanted the investments of oil and energy multinational companies.

The Taliban, after taking power in 1996, were visited by US officials and businesspeople from Unocal, the Union Oil Company of California, now owned by Chevron. Taliban officials were flown to the US in 1997, where they enjoyed the hospitality of their American hosts. One of the go-between for this burgeoning engagement with the Taliban was conservative politician and US policy strategist Zalmay Khalilzad.

Khalilzad, a cunning political operator, wrote an extensive opinion piece at the time, explicitly calling for engagement with the Taliban government in Afghanistan. His article, published in the Washington Post, admitted that while the Taliban were….a little bit on the ultra conservative, misogynistic and Pashtun-centric side of the spectrum, this did not mean that they could not be effective partners. They would be similar in theocratic policies like our other friends, Saudi Arabia.

He was very enthusiastic about the upcoming extraction of mineral resources from Central Asia, with a little help from our Afghan Taliban allies. After all, the US and its subcontractor allies, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, spent millions of dollars on fundamentalist Islamist groups in Afghanistan for their covert war against the Soviets. Now it was time for a return on investment.

Sadly for Khalilzad and the oil barons, these plans were interrupted. In August 1998, Al Qaeda militants attacked two US embassies, in Kenya and Tanzania. Killing over 200 people with these suicide bombings, the Taliban had provided refuge for Al Qaeda. In the immediate aftermath, the Taliban were transformed in the corporate media from reasonable business partners to monsters incarnate.

The suggestion by Tobias Ellwood to reengage with the Taliban was not his idea alone. He is travelling down a well-trodden footpath of US-British policy. Once the shooting war has stopped and the dust settles, the US and Britain do not hesitate to cozy up to fanatical groups in pursuit of geopolitical and economic interests.

The cancellation of the 2026 Commonwealth Games by the Victorian State government has been met with a chorus of shrieking denunciations and condemnations by the conservative commentariat. Let’s leave Sky News commentators to scream their venom at this decision – there are more important subjects to talk about.

The Commonwealth Games – the rebadged Empire games – were about cementing cultural and sporting ties with the British empire. Colonialist in origin, the Commonwealth games were designed to promote a feel good narrative involving the colonised peoples of the now defunct empire. Australia, as an Anglo-origin outpost of Britain, has had an ambivalent relationship with the British empire. Aware of our status as a penal colony composed primarily of British rejects, we have bristled at the arrogance and pomposity of the effete British aristocracy. However, we are covetous of a greater place within the rebranded empire, the Commonwealth.

The British empire, in similar fashion to other empires, did not rely exclusively on brute force to maintain its rule. Yes, slavery, racism and exploitation are inherent features of the British empire’s expansion, but cultural ties were/are just as important. Promoting an ideology of empire loyalism gains the English ruling class recruits from among the ‘natives.’ Sport is a powerful factor in shaping identity; not for nothing did some empire loyalists suggest the creation of a British empire Olympic team, appealing to a narrow racial patriotism.

Constituting a supranational organisation, the Commonwealth (empire) games were a curious anomaly. Most sporting events involve geographically consistent entities – the Asian cup, African games and so on. Yes, the Olympics involve multiple nations, but they participate voluntarily. The British empire was not built on a voluntary basis. So while it may be sad for some to see the Commonwealth (empire) games reach obsolescence, it is hardly a cause of mourning among millions of people.

It is saddening to see the athletes and sportspersons, who have trained hard for so long, to have their hopes dashed with this cancellation. This does not blind us to the fact that the Commonwealth games are a faded relic from a long lost era of empire. Sean O’Grady, writing in the Independent, states that the Commonwealth games can be likened to an afternoon bacon sarnie – nice snack between meals, but won’t be missed once it is gone.

International sporting events are always a double-edged sword. Yes, they bring publicity, tourism and dollars to the host nation or city. However, they involve the demolition of local infrastructure purely for the international competition at hand; after all the competitors and fans have left, the stadiums and associated infrastructure become white elephants. The Olympics are the prime example of the putative benefits of hosting the event, being heavily outweighed by its post-event costing blowout.

There are no tears for the cancellation of the 2026 Commonwealth (empire) games. The FIFA Women’s World Cup soccer however, is an exciting international sporting event for Australia. Hang on a minute….am I not being a hypocrite? Why celebrate the FIFA Women’s World Cup soccer, but welcome the demise of the Commonwealth Games?

The Commonwealth games were aggressively promoted by the sporting powers-that-be; never short of funding or publicity, the Commonwealth games has had an unending conveyor belt of financial and cultural support. The women’s soccer, and soccer in general, has had to fight for recognition and its very existence in Australia as a legitimate sport. Long stigmatised as the ‘ethnic’ football, or more crudely, the ‘wogball’, the hosting of the international women’s soccer marks a qualitative step forward in the legitimation of soccer, and women’s sport in particular.

It is true that Australia’s soccer clubs have their foundations in the various immigrant communities that settled in Australia. The Italians, Greeks, Hungarians, Macedonians, Maltese – founded not only their respective social clubs, where migrants could find a safe haven amidst all the challenges of taking up a new life in a new home nation. They also began various soccer clubs – in fact, today’s Matildas can trace their beginnings to St George Budapest and Sydney Prague, two soccer clubs from a non-English speaking background (NESB).

The Italians founded Marconi and APIA Leichhardt in Sydney; the Croatians founded, among others, SC Croatia in Melbourne; the Serbians started the White Eagles in Bonnyrigg, Western Sydney; European Jews started the Maccabi Hakoah club in Sydney’s East; the Hungarians St George Budapest – you get the idea. Sydney Prague (founded by the Czech community), and St George Budapest formed the initial grounds for women’s soccer.

Samantha Lewis writes that the Australian women’s soccer teams, after proving their exceptional talent in local competitions, went on to participate at the international level. In the 1970s, Australian women Socceroos competing in Asian football tournaments, proving their mettle against Thailand, Hong Kong, Malaysia and Singapore. This history is steadily being lost due to, according to Lewis, decades of apathy and neglect. While men’s sport has been assiduously catalogued and celebrated, women’s soccer achievements have been largely ignored. We have the opportunity to correct that omission.

Let the Commonwealth Games die a dignified death – and let’s celebrate the Matildas and their historic achievements in Australian sport.

Growing up in the 1980s in western Sydney, one cannot help but become familiar with the loud, overpowering rendition of the Cold Chisel song, Khe Sanh. Told from the viewpoint of an Australian Vietnam veteran, the lyrics reference not only the battle itself, but the aimlessness and drifting of the veteran in the post-Khe Sanh world.

After his return to Australia, the veteran recounts his life of post traumatic stress, womanising, working in various jobs, alcoholism, and his trip to Hong Kong for casual sex. As an adolescent listening to this most ‘Aussie’ of songs, its undercurrent of sadness indicates the restlessness of youth. The nightclubs of Sydney would consider their repertoire incomplete without the bellowing sounds of Jimmy Barnes, Cold Chisel’s lead singer, belting out Khe Sanh. Barnes’ own struggles with alcoholism and trauma are a reflection of the artist’s life taking on the dimensions of their lyrical subject – a pathos that only adds to the poignancy of the song.

I have often wondered though – what do the Vietnamese veterans think about Khe Sanh? Surely, if our Australian veterans suffered horrible stresses, is there not a comparable experience on the Vietnamese side? Actually, there is.

Colonel Tran Duc Binh, is a Vietnamese soldier; he is a veteran of the battle of Khe Sanh. On July 9, the Vietnamese government marked the 55th anniversary of that engagement. The North Vietnamese army at the time, supported by the National Liberation Front (popularly known in the West as the Viet Cong) battled American troops in Khe Sanh, starting from January 1968. Colonel Duc Binh returns to Khe Sanh every year to honour his fallen comrades.

Khe Sanh was not just an isolated battle, but a ferocious, bloody engagement. US Defence Secretary Robert McNamara, and General Westmoreland, were committed to a strategy known as the McNamara Line, a barrier protecting the US client state of South Vietnam from infiltration and attacks by the North Vietnamese. The US military deployed its entire arsenal in Khe Sanh, in the northwest region of the Quang Tri province. From January till July 1968, Khe Sanh was the most heavily bombarded place on the planet.

General Westmoreland, frustrated by the persistent resistance of the Vietnamese, considered deploying chemical and nuclear weapons, but was overruled by President Lyndon Johnson. The dense, mountainous terrain, it was argued, would limit the effectiveness of non conventional weapons, and result in unnecessary casualties among American military personnel.

The McNamara Line failed, and Khe Sanh fell to the North Vietnamese. The United States still disputes what happened at Khe Sanh, and insists that its forces withdrew to avoid further casualties. There have been numerous competing re-tellings of Khe Sanh, motivated by a nationalistic desire to preserve pride in the face of a military confrontation.

Khe Sanh, and the wider Quang Tri province, has been rebuilt since the end of the war. The pollution and Agent Orange is cleaned up, and the greenery is returning. Agriculture has returned to the province. There are the graves of the fallen, a solemn reminder of the human cost of Khe Sanh.

Subjects like the battle of Khe Sanh must be remembered, not only out of respect to the Australian veterans. In the context of the current Anglo-American war drive against China, there will be untold numbers of future Khe Sanhs, involving Australian and non-Chinese proxies as cannon fodder for American imperial ambitions.

Self-determination, client states and proxies

Being a supporter of the Palestinians involves two essential tasks; keeping up with the news of the Israeli occupation of Palestinian Territories, and also the contortions of US and British foreign policies regarding national self-determination. It is curiously fascinating to watch how, for instance, the Washington beltway experts loudly and forcefully advocate for Taiwan’s independence from China, and yet stubbornly refuse to acknowledge the legitimate demands of the Palestinians for an independent state.

The enthusiasm for Taiwan separatism can be explained by the growing role of Taiwan as a military armaments depot for the United States. The Biden administration has just approved new shipments of American military technology and hardware to Taiwan.

To be sure, Taiwan’s utility as an American base – an island version of the defunct and artificially-constructed Saigon South Vietnamese state – is diminishing with each passing year. Numerous countries are shifting their recognition to Beijing, and Taipei is losing supporters.

Nevertheless, Taiwan is becoming a proxy force for the US regime change plans, no matter how fanciful the latter may be. The Washington beltway punditocracy are experts in deluding themselves. That is fine, but they do not confine their delusions of grandeur to themselves, but spread them throughout the world, grabbing up proxies in the process.

One of the fanatics caught up in his own delusional fantasy land is former Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott. He traveled to Taiwan in 2021, and dutifully played the role of war making chicken hawk. Goading Beijing, parroting the line of the Washington beltway, this featherweight pugilist allowed his delusions of heavyweight contention to carry him away. His ranting speech, delivered to a forum in October 2021, gave comfort to ultranationalist phantasms of regime change.

What he actually achieved was expose his lack of credibility – a cringeworthy performance of a barking chihuahua with pretensions of being a German shepherd. If Taiwan is used as a proxy force, backed by the political support for its separatism by the Washington beltway class, it was make a war with China catastrophically global. The magnitude of Vietnam war will recede into the rear view mirror. Numerous future Khe Sanhs will consume the youth of today in futile battles. The time to speak out is now.

A good start would be to cancel the current Talisman Sabre war games.

Indiana Jones is back! Fifteen years after the last, (purportedly final) adventure, the fedora-wearing, whip-cracking hero has returned for a new round of death-defying action, treasure-hunting, thrills and spills. There is no doubt that Harrison Ford, (now in his eighties) is a remarkably talented actor. The Indiana Jones franchise would not be possible without him. However, this does not blind us to the racist literary origins of the eponymous character, no matter how entertaining the movies.

Wait a minute…..Indiana Jones and racism? How can we associate the light entertainment of a Hollywood character, someone who travels to foreign lands and is highly knowledgeable in ancient cultures, with something as despicable as racism? No, I am not suggesting that Steven Spielberg and George Lucas are vicious racists. No, not every moviegoer who watches the Indiana Jones movies is a closet Nazi. What we need to do is dig a bit deeper into the character’s origins, because the basis of the supposed archaeologist is actually in the unsavoury practice of archaeological looting.

Steven Spielberg and George Lucas are incredible filmmakers, and they have studied the field of artefacts and archaeology to make these movies. They should know that the Indiana Jones character is hardly an archaeologist, but a treasure-hunter; which is a polite way of saying archaeological looter. Let’s remember that he steals ancient artefacts – oh yes, only to sabotage the nefarious plans of the Nazis – and takes them to museums. A useful filmmaking tactic – our protagonist is only doing what he does to thwart another group of bad guys.

Disguising his looting with the noblest intentions, he does not actually take the treasures to the museums of their host nations. Don’t ancient Egyptian artefacts, for instance, belong in the museums of Egypt? That is not just my own opinion, but also the opinion of Geoffrey Robertson QC, the Australian human rights lawyer. He states that the British Museum, along with corresponding institutions in Paris and New York, constitute the largest receivers of stolen property in the world.

Marc Fennell, Australian journalist, documented the criminal plundering of ancient artefacts and indigenous civilisations by British colonialism in his documentary series Stuff the British Stole. The British empire was an effective looter, stealing numerous treasures from India, China and African nations. The Indiana Jones character was just one mercenary in this enormous pilfering enterprise.

Gerry Canavan, professor of English at Marquette University, writes in the Washington Post that the Indiana Jones character traces its origins to the swashbuckling adventure ‘boys’ entertainment’ stories of the 1930s and 40s. The lone, courageous white treasure-hunter and explorer, goes off to foreign lands for excitement, thrills and money.

The Allan Quatermain character, the protagonist of the King Solomon’s Mines novel (1885), is an early swashbuckling template of the Americanised Indiana Jones. H. Rider Haggard, the English novelist who created the fictional adventurer of Quartermain, wrote a series of novels extolling the white adventurer, who discovers exotic treasures and mysterious supernatural powers among the indigenous nations. Indiana Jones must negotiate clever booby-traps and poorly understood supernatural forces as he makes his way through various nonwhite continents.

With Quatermain, and Jones, the nonwhite East is a source of powers beyond the comprehension of the eminently rationalist, scientifically skeptical community from which the Europeans originate. It is funny how, in Hollywood, the advocate of the paranormal is the much-maligned ‘outsider’, defying the closed-minded rationalist scientific establishment. In the course of events, the domineering scientific community, hidebound by their philosophical materialist straitjacket, is proven wrong by the revelations of the maverick adventurer.

This appears to be an acknowledgement of the wisdom of the ancients, except for one incontrovertible fact; the indigenous nations had their own rationalist, scientific enquires and knowledge base. It was precisely this indigenous knowledge, and the scientific achievements of the Arab, Chinese, Indian and nonwhite worlds, that were covered up by the predatory nature of all-conquering empires, such as the British and French.

In the Raiders movie (1981), the villainous Nazi-collaborating French treasure hunter, taunts Indiana Jones – ‘we are very much alike.’ However, Dr Jones and his merry band are the only ones with a pure moral motivation. Jones and his native sidekick Sallah are risking their lives – and certain death in a concentration camp – for the glory of archaeological science. There are numerous archaeologists out there, pursuing field work to advance the discipline – Jones is not one of them.

There is a serious threat to the archaeological profession. It is not from looters or indigenous in cahoots with robbers. It is the heavy funding cuts to archaeological departments and education, demanded by a neoliberal business model which views archaeology, and the social sciences in general, as unprofitable and a burden on the goal of generating revenue. When universities and education are run specifically for profit, the importance of preserving the past for the future is obscured.

Archaeology in the UK is in deep trouble, and the Tory government seems committed to its ultra libertarian view of privatisation. This is unfortunate, just at a time when scientific methods, genetic analysis and so on, are becoming evermore important in the field of archaeology. The last thing we need is recycling a persistent anachronism, which only hinders a commitment to archaeology.

Shamima Begum, the British-born woman who traveled to Syria in 2015 in support of Isis, lost her appeal against her citizenship revocation. In 2019, then UK Home Secretary Sajid Javid canceled Begum’s citizenship, thus denying her any opportunity to return to her native England. Of Bangladeshi heritage, Javid claimed she could apply for citizenship in Bangladesh, a nation in which Begum has never set foot.

Begum’s actions, providing positive support for Isis (now branded Islamic State) are certain reprehensible. She chose to become a cog in the Isis killing machine. The Islamist group, responsible for horrifying atrocities against ethnic minorities in Iraq and Syria, took out their sectarian hostility against Muslims who rejected their particular brand of theological fanaticism.

There is no ignoring the fact that she approved the actions of the Isis killers during their short lived ‘caliphate’. We would also do well to remember that she was 15 when she migrated, along with her similarly aged friends. She lost her three children while in Syria. There is no denying that she was damaged psychologically while in the service of Isis, though I am reluctant to use childishly ignorant phrases like ‘Isis bride’ when referring to her situation.

The Isis cult was defeated in 2019, and its loyalists fled their statelet in northern Syria. The returning foreign fighters, along with their partners and children, faced a daunting prospect of returning home. Australia, Britain, the US and other nations had to ask the serious questions – do we allow nationals considered traitors back into the country? Begum has become a reviled figure, denounced as a traitor. But let us not forget the network of malevolent actors in which she became enmeshed.

Begum, it was revealed after her citizenship was revoked, was lured into northern Syria by a person working for Canadian intelligence. Certainly, Begum, as an adolescent, was groomed by Isis men and conditioned to fulfil a particular role as an Isis supporter. However, Canadian intelligence was aware of Begum (and her friends), and the Canadian agent facilitated their travel from Britain to Syria via Turkey.

Mohammed al-Rasheed, the intelligence asset in question, smuggled Begum into Syria. He only recently acknowledged his role in assisting and recruiting Begum. Ottawa did not share this information, so we are told, with the UK government prior to the cancellation of Begum’s citizenship. This strains credulity, as Canada and Britain are members of the Five Eyes intelligence community. They routinely exchange information that is important to each other.

In fact, Western intelligence services have longed recruited and used right wing Islamist groups to further the predatory interests of imperialist states.

Al Rasheed, Begum’s recruiter, was transmitting intelligence to the Ottawa authorities as he ran his people-smuggling network from Raqqa, in Syria. This was at a time when Canada, along with the US and Britain, was funnelling arms and training to various Islamist militant organisations in Syria, with the aim of toppling the Ba’athist regime in Damascus.

Begum remains stateless, stuck in a refugee camp in Kurdish-controlled areas of northern Syria. It is one thing to condemn her membership of a cult that engaged in gruesome violence, it is quite another – vindictive and nasty – to revoke her citizenship thus denying her any possibility of rehabilitation. Australia has the resources and capacity to accept and rehabilitate the wives and children of former Isis fighters.

I raised that last point because of a debate that broke out, in Sydney, when the federal government decided to repatriate about 60 persons, forty of whom are children, from the squalid refugee camps in northern Syria. The people involved are the Australian former wives of Isis militiamen, and their children. The plan to relocate them in western Sydney, where there is a large Iraqi Assyrian community, drew heavy criticism from local politicians. Assyrians were targeted for killing by Isis militants.

Outrage is to be expected from Iraqi Assyrians, and other minorities, who were victimised by the Isis war machine. There is an important point to raise here. The Shia community was also specifically targeted by Isis, and thousands of Iraqi and Syrian Shia were slaughtered. Their viewpoint was never heard or considered during the recent debate regarding the repatriation of the women and children of Isis fighters.

Let’s make an observation here; the opposition of the Iraqi Assyrians to the repatriation plan was motivated not by security concerns, but a generalised bigotry against Muslims. If they had reached out to the Shia community, and expressed interfaith and interethnic solidarity with the multinational victims of Isis terrorism, then that would be encouraging. However, the Assyrians based their opposition on the generalised hostility to Islam and Muslims – ‘we don’t want Muslims here’ was their message.

The repatriated families arrived in Sydney, and have begun to rebuild their lives. While their activities as Isis supporters is despicable, we as a community should be mature and strong enough to humanely reintegrate these former Isis cultists into the wider Australian community.

In fact, the behaviour of the Assyrians, in rejecting children, reminded me of the old racist whites, spewing their vitriol, at black children attempting to integrate into schools, back in the 1960s. Both the American whites back then, and Iraqi Assyrians today, disguised their respective prejudices under the banner of security concerns.

To paraphrase Yasmin Alibhai-Brown’s words, we can find Shamima Begum irritating and objectionable, but also remember what she has been through.

The twists and turns of diaspora communities in the US, Britain and Australia is a source of constant fascination. Middle Eastern diasporic communities are always enmeshed in intrigues and connivances infinitely more astounding than any manufactured soap opera. One aspect of diaspora life is how such communities become transformed into foot soldiers of the US empire. Take the case of the Iranian diaspora.

Matthew Petti, journalist and expert on Iranian affairs, has written an informative and eye-opening article on the extent of cooperation between the Iranian American diaspora and US intelligence agencies, such as the FBI. In the early 1960s, when Iran was a solid American ally under the Shah, the FBI kept tabs on the exiled Iranian community in the United States. Worried about the anti-monarchy sentiments of the Iranians, the US government was looking for purported ‘Communist agents’, and the Iranian exiles happily snitched on each other.

Petti has had access to thousands of secret FBI files from that period. He relates the case of Iranian exile and student activist at the time (1962), Sadeq Qotbzadeh. Iranian students in the US were particularly vocal in their opposition to the Shah, and equally strident in attacking the US financial and military support his monarchist regime was receiving from the US. The Shah’s notorious secret police, the Savak, were trained in torture techniques by US intelligence experts.

Qotbzadeh, an activist student, approached the FBI to explain to them that he was no communist, but a proponent of Jeffersonian democracy. He could never accept atheistic Communism as a pious Muslim. However, these explanations did not stop the FBI from treating the Iranian diasporic community with suspicion. Numerous Iranian Americans willingly informed on their fellow Iranians, alleging the presence of Communist infiltrators.

As Petti notes in summarising the issue:

It was really striking to see how deeply U.S. intelligence had penetrated the Iranian-American diaspora. The FBI was able to compile such a large file because Iranian expats were constantly snitching on each other, calling to complain that their political rivals were Communist agents. Diaspora activists still do that sort of thing today. It would have been a lot more serious back then, when Communism was a crime and the United States was willing to deport Iranian dissidents.

Qotbzadeh, returning to Iran as one of the main supporters of the 1979 Iranian revolution, had a falling out with the new theocratic regime. He was executed by the ayatollahs in 1982.

The times have changed, but the tactics of the US financial-intelligence apparatus remains the same. Today, Iranian Americans inform on each other, this time charging their fellow Iranians with bring agents of the Islamic Republic. Accusations and counter-accusations ensue, followed by lawsuits. The Iranian American diaspora provide foot soldiers for the US regime change plans for Iran.

Let’s pivot this discussion onto the broader issues than regime change in Iran. We need to remember the role of Iraqi exiles, such as Kanan Makiya, is making the case for the 2003 American invasion of Iraq. No, I am not suggesting that Makiya is personally responsible for the entire gamut of US foreign policies. He is responsible for becoming a ‘native’ spokesperson, trotting out the regime change friendly rhetoric, claiming that Iraqis inside their nation will welcome the American invaders as liberators. How wrong he was, and is.

Iraqi exiles in America, such as Makiya, provided a multicultural gloss for US imperial expansion. Intersectional imperialism has become the propaganda technique of choice for the US ruling class. Makiya, as one example, became the go-to spokesperson for war commentary. He authored a book back in 1989 under a pseudonym. The book, Republic of Fear, a denunciation of the Iraqi Ba’athist dictatorship of Saddam Hussein, was heavily promoted by the Washington beltway experts. Makiya conveniently ignored the instrumental role of the US, and the CIA in particular, in the rise of the anticommunist Ba’athist party to power.

Makiya now regrets advocating for regime change, in view of the sectarian violence, the demolition of public services, the ecological pollution and outflow of refugees that have gripped the country since the 2003 American invasion. It is important to note that sentiment, for the following observation; the Washington Beltway structure, the collection of pundits, self-appointed ‘experts’ and foreign policy aficionados, were quick to loudly advocate regime change in Russia, in the immediate wake of Yevgenny Prigozhin’s abortive armed rebellion.

While going into an elaborate examination of the Prigozhin rebellion is out of the current scope – there is reams of commentary on the subject regardless – we can make a number of pertinent observations here. Prigozhin, head of the Wagner private military contractors, has been doing the dirty work for Moscow in Eastern Ukraine. His views are those of the ultranationalist Right. However, from June 24 onwards, after he began his attempted coup – or uprising, or armed revolt depending on whom you talk to – the Washington beltway establishment cheered on Prigozhin’s rebellion, and relished the prospect of a Russian civil war.

Michael McFaul, former US ambassador to Russia, Anne Applebaum, the neoconservative shill, and others, were positively giddy at the excitement of a prospective Russian civil war. Their commentary, issued in the libidinous excitement of the Prigozhin moment, soon evaporated into nothing as the armed rebellion fizzled, a peaceful solution was found, and the much-hoped-for civil war never eventuated.

Were these regime change advocates ready for the disastrous consequences of a Russian civil conflict? The outflow of refugees, the ecological destruction and breakdown of Russian society are predictable consequences too horrid to contemplate. What we can say with certainty is that the diaspora communities which have become cheerleaders for US wars must bear responsibility for the devastating consequences of such imperialist overreach policies.